The Fed's growing dominance in Treasury markets and its evolving relationship with the Treasury Department
By
The Economist
Looks the part, but the middle's still raw. Chew with caution.
Summary
The Federal Reserve has become a dominant force in the Treasury market, with its balance sheet swelling from under $1 trillion two decades ago to approximately $6.7 trillion today. This growth stems from massive Treasury purchases following the 2007-09 global financial crisis and during the covid-19 pandemic, driven by the Fed's dual responsibilities for financial stability and monetary policy. The article also notes that Scott Bessent and the new Fed chair have discussed coordinating their work, signaling a potentially evolving relationship between the Treasury and the Federal Reserve.
Key quotes
· 3 pulledNO FINANCIAL institution or government agency matters more to the Treasury market than does the Federal Reserve.
The central bank's responsibility for financial stability and monetary policy has made it a mammoth buyer of Treasuries in this century.
it held less than $1trn in assets two decades ago, but now wallows in around $6.7trn.
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