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How Monero's RandomX proof of work resists ASIC mining

By

Alcazar Security

27d ago· 10 min readenInsight

Summary

Monero's proof of work, called RandomX, is designed to resist ASIC mining by requiring miners to run random programs on a virtual machine with heavy memory usage, rather than repeating a fixed hash function like Bitcoin. This approach makes efficient mining resemble normal CPU workloads, keeping mining decentralized and accessible to regular hardware.

Key quotes

· 3 pulled
Monero does not ask miners to run the same tiny hash function over and over.
RandomX was built to do the opposite. It tries to make efficient mining look as much like a normal CPU workload as possible.
Monero takes the candidate block header plus a nonce. It also uses an older block hash as a medium.
Snippet from the RSS feed
Monero does not use a simple fixed hash like Bitcoin. Its proof of work, RandomX, turns mining into running random CPU-friendly programs over a large memory dataset, which is why it behaves so differently from ASIC-first systems.

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