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AI era pushes schools to teach critical thinking, but cognitive scientists say knowledge comes first

By

Matt Barnum

2d ago· 5 min readenInsight

Summary

The article examines the tension between teaching critical thinking in the age of AI and the cognitive science perspective that critical thinking cannot be taught as a generic skill without a foundation of subject knowledge and factual fluency. It reports on a New York City educator training session about "Navigating Critical Thinking and Cognitive Offloading in the Age of AI," highlighting the challenge schools face as AI tools make it easier for students to bypass deep learning. Cognitive scientists argue that critical thinking is domain-specific and requires substantial background knowledge to be effective, challenging the popular notion that schools can teach critical thinking as a standalone, transferable skill.

Key quotes

· 2 pulled
'Critical thinking is an essential skill that we need to teach our students.'
'Navigating Critical Thinking and Cognitive Offloading in the Age of AI'
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Teachers are being trained on how to do so, but cognitive scientists say generic skills can’t take the place of subject knowledge and factual fluency.

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